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 ensemble clustering


Similarity and Dissimilarity Guided Co-association Matrix Construction for Ensemble Clustering

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Ensemble clustering aggregates multiple weak clusterings to achieve a more accurate and robust consensus result. The Co-Association matrix (CA matrix) based method is the mainstream ensemble clustering approach that constructs the similarity relationships between sample pairs according the weak clustering partitions to generate the final clustering result. However, the existing methods neglect that the quality of cluster is related to its size, i.e., a cluster with smaller size tends to higher accuracy. Moreover, they also do not consider the valuable dissimilarity information in the base clusterings which can reflect the varying importance of sample pairs that are completely disconnected. To this end, we propose the Similarity and Dissimilarity Guided Co-association matrix (SDGCA) to achieve ensemble clustering. First, we introduce normalized ensemble entropy to estimate the quality of each cluster, and construct a similarity matrix based on this estimation. Then, we employ the random walk to explore high-order proximity of base clusterings to construct a dissimilarity matrix. Finally, the adversarial relationship between the similarity matrix and the dissimilarity matrix is utilized to construct a promoted CA matrix for ensemble clustering. We compared our method with 13 state-of-the-art methods across 12 datasets, and the results demonstrated the superiority clustering ability and robustness of the proposed approach. The code is available at https://github.com/xuz2019/SDGCA.


Ensemble Clustering using Semidefinite Programming

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the ensemble clustering problem where the task is to'aggregate' multiple clustering solutions into a single consolidated clustering that maximizes the shared information among given clustering solutions. We obtain several new results for this problem. First, we note that the notion of agreement under such circumstances can be better captured using an agreement measure based on a 2D string encoding rather than voting strategy based methods proposed in literature. Using this generalization, we first derive a nonlinear optimization model to max- imize the new agreement measure. We then show that our optimization problem can be transformed into a strict 0-1 Semidefinite Program (SDP) via novel con- vexification techniques which can subsequently be relaxed to a polynomial time solvable SDP.


Ensemble Clustering via Co-association Matrix Self-enhancement

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Ensemble clustering integrates a set of base clustering results to generate a stronger one. Existing methods usually rely on a co-association (CA) matrix that measures how many times two samples are grouped into the same cluster according to the base clusterings to achieve ensemble clustering. However, when the constructed CA matrix is of low quality, the performance will degrade. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective CA matrix self-enhancement framework that can improve the CA matrix to achieve better clustering performance. Specifically, we first extract the high-confidence (HC) information from the base clusterings to form a sparse HC matrix. By propagating the highly-reliable information of the HC matrix to the CA matrix and complementing the HC matrix according to the CA matrix simultaneously, the proposed method generates an enhanced CA matrix for better clustering. Technically, the proposed model is formulated as a symmetric constrained convex optimization problem, which is efficiently solved by an alternating iterative algorithm with convergence and global optimum theoretically guaranteed. Extensive experimental comparisons with twelve state-of-the-art methods on eight benchmark datasets substantiate the effectiveness, flexibility and efficiency of the proposed model in ensemble clustering. The codes and datasets can be downloaded at https://github.com/Siritao/EC-CMS.


Heterogeneous Transfer Learning in Ensemble Clustering

arXiv.org Machine Learning

This work proposes an ensemble clustering method using transfer learning approach. We consider a clustering problem, in which in addition to data under consideration, "similar" labeled data are available. The datasets can be described with different features. The method is based on constructing meta-features which describe structural characteristics of data, and their transfer from source to target domain. An experimental study of the method using Monte Carlo modeling has confirmed its efficiency. In comparison with other similar methods, the proposed one is able to work under arbitrary feature descriptions of source and target domains; it has smaller complexity.


Ensemble Clustering for Graphs

arXiv.org Machine Learning

Many data-sets are relational in nature, describing interactions between entities, such as friendship networks, communications or geographical co-locations. Most networks that arise in nature exhibit complex structure [1, 2] with subsets of vertices densely interconnected relative to the rest of the network, which we call communities or clusters. Binary relational data-sets are typically represented as graphs G (V, E), where vertices v V represent the entities, and edges e E represent the relations between pairs of entities. For analyzing and exploring complex relational data-sets, graph clustering is commonly used. In this paper, we propose ECG (Ensemble Clustering for Graphs), a graph clustering method based on the concept of co-association consensus clustering. We show that this approach identifies very high quality clusters by replicating the study in [3] and comparing ECG against the best performing algorithms. We also demonstrate that ECG is stable despite the fact of being a randomize algorithm and that it reduces significantly the resolution limit problem, yielding a number of clusters very close to the ground truth partition size. Finally, ECG provides information about the strength of the associations between entities which can be used to determine the presence or absence of communities in the network.


Ensemble Clustering with Logic Rules

arXiv.org Machine Learning

In this article, the logic rule ensembles approach to supervised learning is applied to the unsupervised or semi-supervised clustering. Logic rules which were obtained by combining simple conjunctive rules are used to partition the input space and an ensemble of these rules is used to define a similarity matrix. Similarity partitioning is used to partition the data in an hierarchical manner. We have used internal and external measures of cluster validity to evaluate the quality of clusterings or to identify the number of clusters.


Ensemble Clustering using Semidefinite Programming

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the ensemble clustering problem where the task is to'aggregate' multiple clustering solutions into a single consolidated clustering that maximizes the shared information among given clustering solutions. We obtain several new results for this problem. First, we note that the notion of agreement under such circumstances can be better captured using an agreement measure based on a 2D string encoding rather than voting strategy based methods proposed in literature. Using this generalization, we first derive a nonlinear optimization model to maximize the new agreement measure. We then show that our optimization problem can be transformed into a strict 0-1 Semidefinite Program (SDP) via novel convexification techniques which can subsequently be relaxed to a polynomial time solvable SDP. Our experiments indicate improvements not only in terms of the proposed agreement measure but also the existing agreement measures based on voting strategies. We discuss evaluations on clustering and image segmentation databases.


Ensemble Clustering using Semidefinite Programming

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the ensemble clustering problem where the task is to'aggregate' multiple clustering solutions into a single consolidated clustering that maximizes the shared information among given clustering solutions. We obtain several new results for this problem. First, we note that the notion of agreement under such circumstances can be better captured using an agreement measure based on a 2D string encoding rather than voting strategy based methods proposed in literature. Using this generalization, we first derive a nonlinear optimization model to maximize the new agreement measure. We then show that our optimization problem can be transformed into a strict 0-1 Semidefinite Program (SDP) via novel convexification techniques which can subsequently be relaxed to a polynomial time solvable SDP. Our experiments indicate improvements not only in terms of the proposed agreement measure but also the existing agreement measures based on voting strategies. We discuss evaluations on clustering and image segmentation databases.


Ensemble Clustering using Semidefinite Programming

Neural Information Processing Systems

We consider the ensemble clustering problem where the task is to'aggregate' multiple clustering solutions into a single consolidated clustering that maximizes the shared information among given clustering solutions. We obtain several new results for this problem. First, we note that the notion of agreement under such circumstances can be better captured using an agreement measure based on a 2D string encoding rather than voting strategy based methods proposed in literature. Using this generalization, we first derive a nonlinear optimization model to maximize thenew agreement measure. We then show that our optimization problem can be transformed into a strict 0-1 Semidefinite Program (SDP) via novel convexification techniqueswhich can subsequently be relaxed to a polynomial time solvable SDP. Our experiments indicate improvements not only in terms of the proposed agreement measure but also the existing agreement measures based on voting strategies. We discuss evaluations on clustering and image segmentation databases.